Know the Road: 5 Common Causes of Truck Accidents in the U.S.

With nearly 150,000 large truck accidents happening on American roads every year, it’s clear that semi crashes are a major threat to driver safety. The Department of Transportation estimates that 148,046 large truck accidents occurred in the U.S. in 2024 alone, leaving 4,261 dead and another 70,734 injured. In order to prevent future fatalities, it’s crucial to understand how these accidents happen in the first place. Here are five common causes of truck accidents and what you can do if you’re involved in one.

  1. Driver Fatigue

Truck drivers often work long hours to meet tight delivery deadlines, which can lead to exhaustion. Fatigue slows reaction times, impairs judgment, and increases the likelihood of accidents.

How This Affects Independent Truckers: Owner-operators may feel added pressure to accept more loads to cover expenses, putting them at greater risk of fatigue-related accidents. 

2. Improper Maintenance

Large trucks require regular inspections and maintenance to operate safely. Brake failures, worn tires, and mechanical malfunctions are common contributors to accidents.

Why This Affects Independent Truckers: Drivers are often responsible for their own truck maintenance. High costs may lead some to delay necessary repairs, increasing the risk of accidents.

3. Distracted Driving

Distracted driving, such as using a phone, eating, or adjusting the GPS while driving, is a growing problem for all drivers, including truckers. Even a momentary lapse in attention can have devastating consequences. 

4. Challenging Road Conditions

Adverse weather, poorly maintained roads, and construction zones can create hazardous driving conditions. Large trucks, due to their size and weight, are more difficult to control in these situations.


Why This Affects Punjabi Drivers: Many truckers operate across state lines, encountering a variety of road conditions and weather patterns. Navigating these challenges safely requires extra caution.

5. Driver Negligence

Not all big rig accidents are the fault of the trucker. Passenger vehicles often underestimate the space and time needed to maneuver around large trucks, leading to collisions.

Legal Avenues for Truck Drivers

If you’re a truck driver involved in an accident, you have legal rights and options to seek compensation. These include:

  • Filing Insurance Claims: Recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage.

  • Pursuing Negligence Claims: If another driver, a trucking company, or a manufacturer’s negligence caused the accident, you may be entitled to additional compensation.

  • Seeking Representation: Working with an attorney who understands trucking regulations and the unique challenges faced by drivers can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

How The Bains Firm Can Help

At The Bains Firm, we specialize in representing truck drivers, including members of California’s Punjabi and greater South Asian communities. We understand the cultural and professional pressures you face and are here to fight for your rights. Whether it’s dealing with insurance companies, proving negligence, or navigating complex legal processes, we’re here for you.

If you or someone you love has been involved in a truck accident, don’t wait to seek help. Contact The Bains Firm today for a free consultation. We’ll work tirelessly to get you the compensation you deserve.

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5 Safety Tips for Punjabi Truck Drivers: Avoiding Accidents on the Road

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Know Your Rights: Post-Accident Tips for Punjabi Truck Drivers